Hashish Illegal in AZ; Not Part of Medical Marijuana

An Arizona court has ruled that medical marijuana patients can still face arrest when in possession of hashish because it isn’t mentioned or included by name in a marijuana initiative passed by the voters in 2010. Unlike other states like Florida for example, where patients who require marijuana for medicinal purposes can use cannabis doctors florida locations to help get a medical marijuana card.

The Arizona Court of Appeals handed down the decision during the last week of June 2018 in the case of Rodney Jones, a cardholder in the state’s medical marijuana program who was arrested in March 2013 at a Prescott hotel and indicted on one count of cannabis possession and drug paraphernalia possession. Whilst he may have chosen to switch over to other options after this, such as edibles in the forms of protein bar options, this ruling was a surprise to many.

Police said at the time they had found Jones had 0.05 ounces of hashish in a jar, according to the appeals court ruling. After spending a year in jail, Jones waived his right to a jury trial in the case. He was later convicted and sentenced to more than two years in prison with credit for time served.

In his appeal, Jones sought to have his conviction and sentence overturned by the court. But two of the judges on the three-member appeals court panel rejected his request, saying that the state’s medical marijuana act approved in 2010 “is silent” on hashish. “If the drafters wanted to immunize the possession of hashish they should have said so,” the ruling said. “We cannot conclude that Arizona voters intended to do so.” This is why it is important to stay up to date with cannabis news and laws in your location, changes could be made daily and if you’re not in the know you could end up being penalized for such, so keep up to date in your area with sites like this weed blog Canada.

Hashish is a resin extracted from cannabis plants, and it is often used in oils and other medical marijuana products that are a part of the nation’s growing multi-billion dollar marijuana market, those who are interesting can find live resin online there are a lot of resources online to learn more about it.. The ruling found that hashish is recognized under state law as a narcotic, distinct from marijuana by the state legislature because of its potency levels.

What is a dynasty trust?

1. What are dynasty trusts?
Most trusts — bank accounts held by one person, a trustee, for the benefit of another person or group — come with expiration dates. A few states, including Delaware and South Dakota, permit trusts to last forever. People from across the U.S. can open dynasty trusts in these states.

2. Why are they getting popular now?
The tax overhaul of 2017 doubled — to $11.2 million for an individual and $22.4 million for a married couple — the amount that can be passed to heirs without triggering estate and gift taxes. However, these higher thresholds are only in place until 2025 giving the rich a potentially limited opportunity to pass more wealth to family members tax-free while also exerting some control over how heirs spend their inheritances.

3. Why use a trust in the first place?
Trusts protect assets from creditors and former spouses. They can enable clever financial maneuvers that maximize the estate and gift-tax exemption. And trusts give donors some control over how the money is spent. For example, a donor can limit withdrawals so money can only be used for college, to purchase a home, or other specific purposes.

4. Why choose a dynasty trust?
Under the previous estate tax limits, many wealthy Americans already had set up trusts for the benefit of their children. If you wish to make your grandchildren or great-grandchildren rich, a dynasty trust can make that easier.

5. How do they work?
They can be funded with cash, stock or other assets, and structured to pay each generation only some of the trust’s proceeds while the rest of the money grows free of estate and gift taxes. While trusts or their recipients generally need to pay taxes on income and gains, they don’t owe capital gains taxes until assets are sold. With the right planning, a trust funded up to the maximum threshold tax exemption amount could be worth far more than that.

Divorce and Estate Plans – Arizona Law

What happens to a will upon divorce?

Under Arizona law, a divorced person’s will remains valid but the ex is disqualified as a potential beneficiary of the estate. But, a decree of separation does not terminate the marriage and does not disqualify the spouse as a beneficiary. If a couple chooses to use los angeles divorce lawyers and legally separate, the ex is removed from any position named in the will such as personal representative, executor, guardian or trustee. A new will could be drafted reinstating the ex.

What happens to a revocable trust upon divorce?

In the event of a divorce, Arizona law treats a living revocable trust similar to a will. If one or both spouses dies before the trust is dissolved as part of the divorce settlement, each spouse’s share of the trust would be distributed to the beneficiaries as if there was no surviving spouse. If there are separate trusts, the ex is disqualified as a beneficiary of the trust. The ex would also be removed as a successor trustee. However, if the trustmaker (settlor) wanted to keep the ex-spouse as a beneficiary or successor trustee, the trustmaker could sign a restatement of the trust to stating this. You must do this with a verified attorney to make sure everything is above board and legal. Take a look here at other attorneys that can assist you with this if you are not based in Arizona to receive our services.

What about powers of attorney?

An ex is automatically removed as an agent named in a financial or health care power of attorney. The power of attorney could still be used if an alternate agent is named.

What happens if a divorced person fails to remove the ex as a beneficiary on an IRA?

Under Arizona Revised Statute 14–2804, an ex is automatically removed as an IRA beneficiary. However, the IRA custodian may not have knowledge of the divorce. There are cases where an ex contested the matter in court.

What about pension, 401(k), profit-sharing and other plans governed by ERISA?

ERISA refers to the federal law governing federal retirement plan accounts such as 401(k), profit-sharing plans, pensions, and other federal retirement plans. These are not affected by Arizona law. The beneficiary designation on file with the plan administrator controls.

Is the ex-spouse automatically removed as beneficiary under a life insurance policy?

Yes. However, there are cases where it is part of the divorce settlement or the policy owner wants the ex to remain as beneficiary despite the divorce. To remove these complications, the policy owner should either rename the ex as a beneficiary after the divorce is final, or put a provision in the divorce decree stating the parties intend that the ex remain as beneficiary on a life insurance policy, or both.

How about payable-on-death, transfer-on-death, or in-trust-for provisions?

An ex is automatically removed as a beneficiary on an account with payable-on-death, transfer-on-death or in-trust-for designations. An account holder should update these accounts immediately upon divorce.

What about property held as joint tenants with right of survivorship or community property with right of survivorship?

Upon divorce, the property automatically becomes tenants in common – each party owns a separate 50% interest, and his or her interest becomes part of his or her estate at death.

All of these questions and queries are a good reason why you should seek out divorce solicitors so they can guide you this difficult process. If you’re in Atlanta and currently seeking to proceed with a divorce, you may want to get in touch with a family law attorney: https://nsfamilylawfirm.com/

Supreme Court rules for New Jersey in sports betting case  

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled Monday that states can legalize sports betting, breaking up Nevada’s monopoly on the practice.

The court upheld the legality of a 2014 New Jersey law permitting sports betting at casinos and racetracks in the state and voided the federal Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act. Some states see sports betting, like lotteries, as a potentially important source of tax revenue. This is great for sites like Betting.com that offer tips and tricks into all sorts of sports betting, including odds, statistics and the best bet you should go for, have a look on their NJ sports betting page.

The Supreme Court justices struck down the entire federal law on a 6-3 vote, with Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Sonia Sotomayor and Stephen Breyer dissenting.

“The legalization of sports gambling requires an important policy choice, but the choice is not ours to make. Congress can regulate sports gambling directly, but if it elects not to do so, each state is free to act on its own,” Justice Samuel Alito wrote in the majority opinion.

The state law at issue would allow people age 21 and above to bet on sports at New Jersey casinos and racetracks but would ban wagers on college teams based in or playing in the state.

“Today’s ruling will finally allow for authorized facilities in New Jersey to take the same bets that are legal in other states in our country,” New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy said in a statement. “I look forward to working with the Legislature to enact a law authorizing and regulating sports betting in the very near future.”

The ruling takes the U.S. a step closer to legal sports betting in numerous states, possibly even nationwide. This could also be the case for any gambling or betting activities such as placing bets on poker, blackjack, using slot machines and much more. This could allow all American citizens to start reading into the likes of these comprehensive reviews to find some of the best casino games available online. Currently, the practice is legal only in select places such as Nevada, home to the gambling capital Las Vegas. While Nevada’s Gaming Control board reported $4.8 billion in sports bets last year, the black market total is considered to be many times the legal market.

Americans wager “$150 billion illegally each year through off-shore, black market bookies,” DraftKings CEO Jason Robins said in a statement. The fantasy sports company has nearly 10 million customers across the country. After the ruling, DraftKings announced plans to launch a mobile platform for sports betting to tap into the new market. FanDuel is an online based betting platform where you can bet for fun, and once you are confident, you can bet with cash. This could be a good place to start getting into online betting because you can start off playing whilst not risking any of your assets. If you are thinking about getting into online gambling to try and make some cash, you can also look at something such as this guide here that can get you started within the online gambling scene!

“States are now free to allow their residents to place mobile sports bets with licensed, trusted companies based in the U.S. and that pay taxes here,” Robins said.

New Tax Laws For 2018

Between the IRS and the recent changes in the tax law, here are a number of significant changes that will impact taxes now and going forward. Should you ever be confused about doing your taxes, fear not. You can get help from a tax preparation service like H&R Block, and you can check https://www.raise.com/coupons/hr-block to see if there are any savings available.

Those who are married and filing jointly will have an increased standard deduction of $24,000, up from $13,000 as under previous law.

Single taxpayers and those who are married and file separately now have a $12,000 standard deduction, up from the $6,500.

For heads of households, the deduction will be $18,000, up from $9,550. So, you may be wondering “where’s my refund?” and that’ll come in due course but there are still a few more things you need to know.

The personal exemption has been eliminated with the tax reform bill.

A new 37 percent top rate will affect individuals with incomes of $500,000 and higher. The top rate applies for married taxpayers who file jointly at $600,000 and over.

The estate tax exemption doubles to $11.2 million per individual and $22.4 million per couple in 2018.

The child tax credit has been raised to $2,000 per child — those under 17 — up from $1,000. A $500 credit is available for dependents who do not get the $2,000 credit.

The deduction for mortgage interest is capped at $750,000 for mortgage loans taken out after Dec. 15 of last year. The limit is still $1 million for mortgages that were established prior to Dec. 15, 2017.?

The itemized deduction is limited to $10,000 for both income and property taxes paid during the year.????

Employees who participate in certain retirement plans ? 401(k), 403(b) and most 457 plans, and the Thrift Savings Plan – can now contribute as much as $18,500 this year, a $500 increase from the limit for 2017.

Savers who contribute to individual retirement accounts will have higher income ranges following cost-of-living adjustments. Note that the deduction phases out for individuals and their spouses who are covered by workplace retirement plans.? For single taxpayers, the limit will be $63,000 to $73,000.? For married couples, the phase out range will vary depending on whether the IRA contributor is covered by a workplace retirement plan or not. When the spouse who is investing has access to an employer plan, the range is $101,000 to $121,000.

For individuals who don’t have a retirement plan but are married to someone who does, the phase out has been raised to $189,000 to $199,000.?The phase out was not adjusted for married individuals who file a separate return and who are covered by a workplace retirement plan. That range is $0 to $10,000.????

New Laws in Arizona 2018

The start of 2018 means new laws taking effect in Arizona.

Employees are happy about an increase in the minimum wage, but some business owners are worried about now having to pay their workers $10.50 an hour. “It costs me approximately four thousand dollars a month employing twelve to fifteen people, that’s a big hit for a small business owner to take,” said Frank Silverman of Midtown Tavern.

After being signed into law by President Donald Trump a new tax law is set to take effect. The law doubles the standard deduction, doubles the child tax credit, and gets rid of the nearly $4,000 personal exemption. However, none of these will have an impact on your next tax return. None of the new tax laws affect the 2017 taxes.

Looking ahead, there’s a new proposal emerging for the 2018 ballot allowing the recreational use of marijuana. The initiative, sponsored by a medical marijuana dispensary (similar to one you can see if you Visit this website), would expand the list of conditions for which a doctor could recommend a patient be allowed to use the drug. Even after a doctors recommendation, there are still some conditions to meet before you are eligible for a medical marijuana card. Read more here to see if you could qualify for one. This initiative will undoubtedly be backed by many, as it would make it easier and cheaper for patients to get marijuana, including allowing a large percentage of them to grow their own plants as long as they have the correct marijuana insurance.

Proponents, the operators of the Independent Wellness Center, a medical marijuana dispensary in Apache Junction, need 150,642 valid signatures on petitions by July 5, 2018, to put the measure. However if you’re looking for a wellness center for you to get your medical marijuana from, look into dispensary Lansing MI and other locations.

New Laws in Arizona Summer 2017

The following new laws become effective in Arizona on August 9, 2017:

The Motor Vehicle Division cannot suspend the licenses of those who fail to respond to their citations. 

Dog racing is now illegal across the state. 

For spouses or dependents of military members killed in the line of duty, free car registrations become available.

The minimum wage will be increasing for workers, who can now expect $10 an hour. 

Homeowners with short-term rental homes on sharing websites like Airbnb and Homeaway will now have state taxes collected from the companies. The website companies will then forward the taxes to the Department of Revenue. 

In upcoming elections, pamphlets must be mailed to every household with registered voters showing what will be on the ballots. 

Got one of those plastic covers on your license plate to thwart photo radar?  They are now illegal.

Other laws range from expanding who can teach in Arizona classrooms and when police need warrants to track cell phones to exactly how much of someone’s foot a podiatrist can amputate (it’s a toe — not a foot).

Legislation to bar the state’s newest drivers from using cell phones does not take effect until July 1, 2018.

And a bill to set up procedures for people to argue about what they are charged by out-of-network hospitals does not become law until Jan. 1, 2019.

 

Paid Sick Leave Is Now The Law In AZ

Arizona’s new law mandating paid sick leave starts July 1. Businesses and non-profit groups could face penalties for failing to keep records, post notices and could incur damages for failing to provide paid sick time. Employers who retaliate against workers exercising their rights could face fines of at least $150 per day.

The law mandating as many as 40 hours of paid sick leave, which was approved by voters in November of 2016 that also raised the state’s minimum wage, applies to almost all businesses and non-profits with at least one Arizona employee including entities not headquartered in the state. The only exceptions are those employed by Arizona’s state or federal government and sole proprietors. So, whether full-time or part-time, temporary or seasonal, all will receive paid sick time. They will be able to use this benefit for a variety of reasons. There are a number of reasons where an employee may require sick leave. One of the reasons could be that an employee experienced an injury whilst working, meaning that they needed some time off. Whilst they probably should be entitled to sick pay, the employer should also try and organize some worker’s compensation to help the employee return to work easily. To learn more about this compensation, employers may want to visit FFVA Mutual to find out more.

The minimum requirements are 24 hours of paid sick time off annually for businesses with 14 or fewer workers, or 40 hours off for entities with 15 or more people. Employees are entitled to receive paid sick-time off; independent contractors are not. The general rule is that if you issue a W-2 to a worker, that person is an employee entitled to the benefit.

The law allows paid leave for various reasons besides sickness or injury such as domestic violence, sexual abuse, stalking or the closing of a child’s school owing to a public health emergency. Additionally, reasons include taking time off to meet with an attorney, arranging shelter services or securing safe housing, as well as issues on behalf of family members. The definition of family members is quite broad including siblings, grandparents, in-laws and others. Significantly, an employer can request proof or documentation only after a worker has been absent for three days in a row. And, when proof is required, it can come in a variety of forms such as a doctor’s note, a police report, a letter from an attorney or simply a worker’s own statement that he or she needed time off. Employers generally will be required to grant the time off. Penalties and damages await companies that ignore the new law.

 

1964 Civil Rights Act Applies to Gays

A U.S. appeals court has ruled that federal civil rights law protects lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender employees from discrimination in the workplace.

The ruling from the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Chicago, Illinois represents a major legal victory for the gay rights movement. The name of the case is Hively v. Ivy Tech Community College.

In its 8-3 decision, the court reversed decades of rulings that gay people are not protected by the milestone civil rights law because they are not specifically mentioned in it.

“For many years, the courts of appeals of this country understood the prohibition against sex discrimination to exclude discrimination on the basis of a person’s sexual orientation,” Chief Judge Diane Wood wrote for the majority. “We conclude today that discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation is a form of sex discrimination.”

The ruling also allows a lawsuit to go forward in Indiana where plaintiff Kimberly Hively alleges she lost her community college teaching job because she is a lesbian. I mean seriously what’s next losing your job because you visited a gay porn site like www.fuckedgay.xxx more help is what’s needed so these laws must change.

“I have been saying all this time that what happened to me wasn’t right and was illegal,” Hively said in a statement released by the gay rights legal organization, Lambda Legal, which represents her. In so doing, the full appeals court overruled a decision by a smaller panel of its judges to uphold the district court’s decision in the college’s favor.

To reach its conclusion, the court examined 20 years of rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court on issues related to gay rights, including the high court’s 2015 ruling that same-sex couples have a right to marry, Wood wrote.

 

 

 

 

 

States With Estate Taxes

Nine states are making estate tax changes for 2017.  Altogether, eighteen states plus the District of Columbia impose either estate or inheritance taxes or both. They are Oregon, Washington state, Minnesota, Illinois, New Jersey, New York, Vermont, Hawaii, Kentucky, Nebraska, Iowa, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, Rhode Island, and Delaware.

As an example, New Jersey has had a long time $675,000 exemption from the state estate tax but now it will be $2 million dollars.  Similar changes are in effect for the other states.  Because the federal estate tax exemption amount is indexed to inflation, it rose from $5.45 million dollars for 2016 to $5.49 million dollars in 2017.  So, for a married couple the exemption amount is a little shy of $11 million dollars.

How much money you can leave to your heirs free of state tax levies depends on where you live and own property, whom you’re leaving your money to, and whether your estate planning is up to date.  Any doubt about this, please see an estate planning attorney for assistance.